Diet soda is a popular soft drink designed to offer the same sweet taste as regular soda but with fewer or no calories. The sweetness in diet sodas is typically derived from artificial sweeteners like aspartame, sucralose, or natural options like stevia.
Here, we'll take a closer look at the benefits and risks of consuming diet soda.
Benefits of Drinking Diet Soda
Diet soda is often chosen as a drink because of several benefits, including:
Low in Calories
Diet soda is an excellent choice for those looking to reduce calorie intake while still enjoying a soda. Its low-calorie content can help with weight management, especially when incorporated into a calorie-controlled diet.
Does Not Increase Blood Sugar Levels
For people with diabetes or those seeking to maintain stable blood sugar levels, diet soda can be a safer option. The sweeteners used in diet sodas do not cause the blood sugar spikes associated with regular sugar.
Satisfying Taste
Diet soda provides the sweetness and carbonation of soda without the added sugar, offering a refreshing alternative to plain water or other sugary drinks.
Risks of Drinking Diet Soda
Despite its benefits, excessive consumption of diet soda can lead to several health concerns:
Tooth Damage
Although diet soda does not contain sugar, its acidity can still harm tooth enamel. This acid can wear away the protective layer of teeth, increasing the risk of tooth decay and making teeth more sensitive.
Increased Risk of Diabetes
Though diet sodas are sugar-free, studies suggest they might still contribute to an increased risk of developing type 2 diabetes. One study found that people who consumed one serving of diet soda per week had a 70% higher risk of developing diabetes compared to non-consumers.
Increased Risk of Kidney Disease
Excessive consumption of diet soda has been linked to an increased risk of kidney dysfunction. This may be related to the phosphorus content in diet sodas, which is added to enhance flavor and color. While phosphorus is essential for bone and teeth health, too much of it can affect kidney function, though more research is needed in this area.
Increased Blood Pressure
Some studies have shown a connection between diet soda consumption and high blood pressure. One study found a 9% increased risk of hypertension in participants who consumed at least one serving of diet soda per day.
Tips for Drinking Diet Soda
While diet soda can be a better choice than regular soda, moderation is key. Here are a few tips for consuming diet soda wisely:
- Limit the amount. Don't make diet soda your main source of hydration.
- Have a healthy lifestyle. Make water your primary drink and use diet soda as an occasional treat.
- Monitor your body's response. Pay attention to how diet soda affects your appetite and eating habits. If you notice changes, consider reducing or eliminating it from your diet.
If you have more questions or need personalized advice about consuming diet soda, you can access a health consultation via the Ai Care app, available on the App Store or Play Store.
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- dr Nadia Opmalina
Isabel Vasquez, RD, LDN (2024). Is Diet Soda Actually Bad for You? Here's What a Nutritionist Says. Available from: https://www.health.com/is-diet-soda-bad-for-you-8750186
Shavonne Morrison, MS, RD, LD (2023). Coke Zero vs. Diet Coke: What’s the Difference?. Available from: https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/coke-zero-vs-diet-coke
Rachael Ajmera, MS, RD (2024). 8 Potential Side Effects of Consuming Too Much Diet Soda. Available from: https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/symptoms-of-drinking-too-much-diet-soda
Rebeca Schiller (2024). Are Artificial Sweeteners Bad for You?. Available from: https://www.verywellhealth.com/artificial-sweeteners-5184450